Environmental chemistry: physical-chemical monitoring of water from an artesian well in the city of Remígio-PB

Published
2019-08-18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14295/ras.v33i3.29583
Keywords: Drinking water. Groundwater. Water analysis. Water quality Água potável. Água subterrânea. Análise de água. Qualidade da água.

    Authors

  • Aldeni Barbosa da Silva Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Esperança.
  • Edmilson Dantas da Silva Filho Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Campina Grande.
  • John Carlos Silva Câmara Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Esperança.
  • Martha Lisboa Oliveira dos Santos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Esperança
  • Daniel Rodrigues dos Santos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Esperança.
  • Marjorye Lavigne Alves de Freitas Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Esperança
  • Joelson Souza Isidro dos Santos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Campina Grande
  • Pedro Lucas Nunes da Silveira Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Campina Grande.

Abstract

This work had the objective of studying the physical-chemical quality of the water of an artesian well located in the urban area of the city of Remígio-PB. The water sample was collected in a 2 liter plastic bottle in an artesian well located in the urban area of the city of Remígio / PB and was sent to the Chemistry laboratory of the Federal Institute of Paraíba, campus of Campina Grande, to carry out the analyzes. All analyzes were performed in triplicate. The physico-chemical parameters of the water were determined following the methodologies of the Adolfo Lutz Institute manual. The parameters analyzed were: pH, temperature, apparent color, alkalinity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, percentage of ash, chloride, turbidity, total hardness, calcium and magnesium hardness, total chlorine and percentage of iron. The sample had a mean pH value of 6.52 at a temperature of 26.3 °C, an average value of 368 uH for apparent color, 106.7 uT for turbidity, 42.67 mg/L CaCO3 for alkalinity and 104, 5 mg / L for chloride. In relation to total hardness, the mean value found was 92.67 mg/L CaCO3, 911.1 μS/cm for electrical conductivity, 5,957 mg/L for total dissolved solids, 0.0165% ash, 0.24 and 0.94 mg / L for total chlorine and iron, respectively. Therefore, it is concluded that water is unfit for human consumption, since the parameters apparent color, turbidity, total dissolved solids and iron percentage are totally out of the one recommended by the Consolidation Ordinance no. 05/2017 of the Ministry of Health and Resolution No. 357/2005 of the National Environmental Council.

How to Cite
da Silva, A. B., da Silva Filho, E. D., Câmara, J. C. S., dos Santos, M. L. O., dos Santos, D. R., de Freitas, M. L. A., dos Santos, J. S. I., & da Silveira, P. L. N. (2019). Environmental chemistry: physical-chemical monitoring of water from an artesian well in the city of Remígio-PB. Águas Subterrâneas, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.14295/ras.v33i3.29583